Historical-Critical Pedagogy and hegemonic struggles (1985–2025)

systematic review with qualitative meta-synthesis

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.7213/1981-416X.26.088.DS15EN

Mots-clés :

Historical-Critical Pedagogy, Counter-hegemonic struggles, Brazilian redemocratization, Systematic review, Qualitative meta-synthesis

Résumé

The Brazilian redemocratization, initiated in 1985, reopened educational disputes between emancipatory and conservative projects. In this context, the Historical-Critical Pedagogy (HCP), systematized by Dermeval Saviani, emerged as a reference for hegemonic struggles against banking education, promoting historical class consciousness in strikes, unions, and occupations. The objective of this work is to map and synthesize, through a systematic review with qualitative meta-synthesis, the contributions of HCP to educational struggles in Brazil between 1985 and 2025, identifying historical contexts, collective actions, and its function as counter-hegemonic praxis in the face of dictatorship, neoliberalism, and neoconservatism. This review mapped 127 studies (1985–2025), following PRISMA 2020 and ENTREQ, with searches in SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science, and BDTD. Historically, HCP guided teacher strikes in the 1980s against precarization, union reorganization, and experimental implementation in Paraná (1983–1994). In the 1990s, it resisted the neoliberalism of LDB/1996. Between 2003–2015, it gained space in teacher training and secondary school occupations in 2015. Post-2016, it faced setbacks with EC 95/2016, BNCC/2017, and Future-se/2019, in addition to “Escola sem Partido.” The Bolsonaro government (2019–2022) reduced the education budget by 13.5%, generating 58 strikes and 214 reports of ideological persecution. The pandemic aggravated inequalities, with 5.5 million students without internet. HCP criticized inclusive exclusion and remained as a praxis of resistance. With Lula 3 (2023–), debates on curricular reconstruction reposition HCP as a reference.

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Translation

This article is a translation in English of the article:  Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica e lutas hegemônicas (1985–2025)

Biographie de l'auteur

Priscila Ferreira Wolter, Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Cultura

Bióloga licenciada pela Uninorte (2011), com especialização em Gestão Pública pela Faveni (2022), mestrado em Ciência e Inovação Tecnológica pela Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac 2017) e doutorado em Ciência Animal também pela Ufac (2021).Possuo ampla experiência na educação básica, atuando como docente efetiva na Secretaria de Estado de Educação do Acre (SEE). No ensino superior, lecionei no curso de Pedagogia da Faculdade Euclides da Cunha e como professora substituta no Instituto Federal do Acre (Ifac), nas áreas de Ciências Biológicas e Gestão de Processos Escolares. Além da docência, atuei como coordenadora pedagógica no Instituto Socioeducativo do Acre (ISE) e no Instituto Águias do Saber, onde contribuí com a gestão educacional e a formação de equipes pedagógicas. Atualmente, exerço a função de Acessora Pedagógica no Departamento de Formação e Capacitação do Servidor do Estado do Acre (DECAP), atuando no desenvolvimento de políticas públicas e ações voltadas ao aprimoramento profissional dos servidores do Poder Executivo estadual.

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Publiée

2026-03-26

Comment citer

Wolter, P. F. (2026). Historical-Critical Pedagogy and hegemonic struggles (1985–2025): systematic review with qualitative meta-synthesis. Revista Diálogo Educacional, 26(88), p. 399–408. https://doi.org/10.7213/1981-416X.26.088.DS15EN