"If they could only speak..." The moral irrelevance of language and the argument from species overlap

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/2965-1557.35.e202328833

Keywords:

Linguagem. Status Moral. Argumento da Sobreposição das Espécies. Animais não Humanos.

Abstract

The article is about the moral importance of language as a necessary condition to determine one´s individual
moral status. The problem, therefore, concerns the analysis of the justification and consistency of this moral
attributive aspect of language. The main theoretical support to deconstruct this view will be the argument
of species overlap, commonly called the "marginal cases" argument. Even if it is assumed that non-human
animals are not linguistically competent, there would be a logical inconsistency in admitting human beings
incapable of language into the moral community at the same time that non-human animals are excluded.

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Author Biography

Daniel Braga Lourenço, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito do Centro Universitário UniFG/BA

Doutor em Direito pela Universidade Estácio de Sá (UNESA/RJ). Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Gama Filho (UGF/RJ). Professor Adjunto de Biomedicina e de Direito Ambiental da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Professor Titular de Direito Ambiental do Instituto Brasileiro de Mercado de Capitais (IBMEC). Professor Permanente do Programa de Mestrado em Direito da UniFG – BA e pesquisador bolsista do Instituto Ânima. Coordenador do Centro de Ética Ambiental da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) e do Antilaboratório de Direito Animal da UniFG/BA. Fellow do Oxford Center for Animal Ethics. e-mail: [email protected]

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Published

2023-09-05

How to Cite

Lourenço, D. B. (2023). "If they could only speak." The moral irrelevance of language and the argument from species overlap. Revista De Filosofia Aurora, 35. https://doi.org/10.1590/2965-1557.35.e202328833

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Continuous Flow