Os impactos ambientais da pandemia de Covid-19 e seus reflexos na saúde e na economia

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7213/revdireconsoc.v14i2.29507

Palavras-chave:

Covid-19; lockdown; poluição atmosférica; desenvolvimento sustentável; Agenda 2030.

Resumo

A pandemia de Covid-19 exigiu medidas sanitárias extremas para a contenção da transmissão do vírus, como o isolamento social ou lockdown, adotado em muitos países nos momentos de surto. Tais medidas restritivas modificaram totalmente a vida das pessoas em todo o planeta, afetando o meio ambiente e a economia global. Nesse trabalho, realizamos uma revisão sistemática da literatura com o objetivo de mapear os impactos ambientais e econômicos da pandemia. Nossos resultados mostram que o isolamento social teve um efeito positivo sobre o meio ambiente, principalmente no que se refere à melhoria da qualidade do ar com a redução das emissões de gases poluentes pelas indústrias e veículos. As mudanças ambientais observadas se refletiram na economia e na saúde da população, trazendo importantes reflexões sobre os efeitos das nossas atividades sobre o planeta e as estratégias possíveis de combate à degradação ambiental, mas preservando a economia visando o cumprimento dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) constantes da Agenda 2030.

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Biografia do Autor

Rita de Cássia Neves Leite, Universidade de Pernambuco

Mestre em Gestão do Desenvolvimento Local Sustentável pela Universidade de Pernambuco (Recife-PE, Brasil). Especialista em Direito Administrativo e Gestão Pública pelo Centro Universitário de Patos (Patos-PB, Brasil). Graduada em Direito pela Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (João Pessoa-PB, Brasil). Assistente em Administração do Instituto Federal de Pernambuco - Campus Cabo de Santo Agostinho (Cabo de Santo Agostinho - PE, Brasil).

Mariana Guenther, Universidade de Pernambuco

Professora Associada e Livre Docente da Universidade de Pernambuco (Recife-PE, Brasil). Doutora em Ciências – Oceanografia Biológica pela Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo-SP, Brasil) com Pós Doutorado em Oceanografia pela Universidade da Califórnia em San Diego (San Diego-CA, USA). Mestre em Ecologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil). Graduada em Ciências Biológicas – Ecologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil). Coordenadora do Núcleo de Pesquisas em Educação Ambiental e Comunicação da Ciência (NUPEAC). Docente Permanente do Programa de Pós Graduação em Gestão do Desenvolvimento Local Sustentável da Universidade de Pernambuco (Recife-PE, Brasil).

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Publicado

2023-12-22

Como Citar

LEITE, R. de C. N.; GUENTHER, M. Os impactos ambientais da pandemia de Covid-19 e seus reflexos na saúde e na economia. Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental, Curitiba, v. 14, n. 2, p. e247, 2023. DOI: 10.7213/revdireconsoc.v14i2.29507. Disponível em: https://periodicos.pucpr.br/direitoeconomico/article/view/29507. Acesso em: 3 nov. 2024.

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