Extended Producer Responsibility as an instrument to achieve an effective circular economy. Approach to EU legislation and the Spanish law on waste and contaminated soils
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7213/rev.dir.econ.soc.v12i1.28613Keywords:
circular economy; extended producer responsibility; environmental law; climate change; waste law.Abstract
This paper critically analyses Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) as an instrument to achieve an effective circular economy. To this end, we study its conceptualisation, regulation and evolution. This instrument requires constant revision in order to achieve the effective minimisation of waste, focusing on prevention, especially on the durability of products. Firstly, we study its initial configuration in Directive (EU) 2008/98, Waste Framework Directive (WFD), as a new instrument, and in Law 22/2011, on waste and contaminated soils (LRSC), which transposed it into Spanish law, as well as in the royal decrees that develop it. Secondly, we study its new configuration after the modification of the WFD by Directive (EU) 2018/851, as a result of the Circular Economy Action Plan of 2015, as well as in Directive (EU) 2019/904, on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment. Thirdly, we present the main proposals of the preliminary draft of the LRSC, and, finally, some concluding thoughts and recommendations.
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