Energy poverty and corruption: analysis from a Venezuelan perspective

Abstract

Based on the analysis of the Venezuelan reality, this paper studies how corruption is an element that can contribute to energy poverty. First, a review of the concept of energy poverty, the elements that make it up, its causes and consequences; then, we review the constitutional and legal regulation of the public electric energy service in Venezuela and, finally, we present the current situation of this public service in the country, the different cases of corruption that have contributed to its deterioration and the impact on the quality of life of Venezuelans. It is concluded that in Venezuela the study of energy poverty cannot be reduced to an economic analysis, that is, whether or not the person has the necessary resources to cover the costs of the electric energy service. In this country, the diversion of public funds destined to the construction and repair of the national electricity system has been the main element that has had an impact on the increase of energy poverty, and therefore, the measures, actions and public policies that must be implemented to reduce this poverty must be accompanied by accountability, transparency and punishment of those responsible.