Wittgenstein and the sciences

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.DS09

Abstract

In the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, Wittgenstein states that man has the ability to construct languages with which all meanings may be expressed, but that it is humanly impossible to immediately extract its logic from it. Thus, language is a costume that disguises thought while proposition is a figuration of reality. This paper is aimed at showing how the position of the Tractatus in relation to sciences puts aside the idea that scientific knowledge should be rooted in raw data, that is, observations that may be made regardless of any theoretical orientation. Accordingly, this study claims that the Tractarian position does not admit the presumption that behind raw data there is a reality that is independent of the observer, considering that, as stated by Wittgenstein, the limits of language indicate the limits of the world, and not the other way around.

 

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Author Biography

Léo Peruzzo Júnior, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná

Doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, UFSC;

Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia Mestrado e Doutorado da PUCPR;

Professor do Departamento de Filosofia da FAE Centro Universitário.

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Published

2022-12-07

How to Cite

Peruzzo Júnior, L. (2022). Wittgenstein and the sciences. Revista De Filosofia Aurora, 34(63). https://doi.org/10.7213/1980-5934.34.063.DS09