Challenges and Possibilities of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at a Rehabilitation Center in Recife: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Melissa Barbosa Sobral Sette Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde
  • Gabriela Pontual Dornellas Camara Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde
  • Sandra Karoline Ximenes de Lira Rêgo Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde
  • Rafael Kozmhinsky Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde
  • Paulo César dos Santos Gomes Faculdade Pernambucana de Saúde

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7213/psicolargum.43.120.AO05

Abstract

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a set of neurological conditions that affects communication, socialization, and behavior development, varying in severity and symptoms. Its etiology is not well-defined, but it is understood that genetic and environmental factors are involved. The study aims to understand the challenges faced by families of children with ASD, analyzing the sociodemographic profile of caregivers, emotional impacts, treatment difficulties, and the caregiving experience. This is a qualitative, cross-sectional study. The study period was from January to July 2024, involving caregivers of children with ASD who were assisted by a Rehabilitation Center in Recife. Focus groups and a sociodemographic questionnaire were used, following Bardin's method. The research adhered to the guidelines of Resolution 510/2016 of the National Health Council and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of a reference hospital, CAAE number 71062823.8.0000.5201. The study involved 6 participants, all with completed elementary education, an income of one minimum wage, all having children with a diagnosis of ASD and comorbidities. Data analysis was divided into four thematic categories: 1) Impacts of the ASD diagnosis and its comorbidities; 2) Stigmas and changes in family dynamics; 3) Social life, leisure, and self-care; 4) Coping strategies. This study will contribute to a better understanding of the current situation experienced by caregivers of children with ASD, their difficulties, and coping strategies with available treatments.

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Published

2025-02-24

How to Cite

Sette, M. B. S., Camara, G. P. D., Rêgo, S. K. X. de L., Kozmhinsky, R., & Gomes, P. C. dos S. (2025). Challenges and Possibilities of Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at a Rehabilitation Center in Recife: A Qualitative Study. Psicologia Argumento, 43(120). https://doi.org/10.7213/psicolargum.43.120.AO05