Estresse materno e a influência da personalidade no enfrentamento do autismo- estudo de revisão

Autores

  • Marianna Santos Rodrigues Universidade Federal da Bahia
  • Patrícia Martins Freitas Universidade Federal da Bahia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7213/psicolargum.40.110.AO12

Palavras-chave:

Estresse, Parentalidade, Traço de Personalidade, Autismo

Resumo

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) exige cuidados relacionados ao transtorno que podem gerar uma sobrecarga, ocasionando o estresse materno. O objetivo foi investigar as evidências apresentadas pela literatura sobre como os traços de personalidade influenciam no estresse e no coping de mães de indivíduos com TEA. O método utilizado foi a revisão sistemática da literatura. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: Portal BVS-Psi, Scielo, PubMed e Medline, entre 2009-2019. As principais evidencias apontam que alto nível de estresse é presente em mães com filhos com autismo, em 90% dos estudos. A avaliação dos traços de personalidade foi pouco expressiva, com 15% das pesquisas, demonstrando que o estresse materno tem relação com traços da personalidade, com atenção ao neuroticismo e extroversão. Os resultados encontrados enfatizam a presença do estresse em mães de crianças com TEA, sendo a personalidade um recurso pessoal que pode minimizar o estresse.

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Biografia do Autor

Marianna Santos Rodrigues, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Psicóloga, mestranda no programa de Pós Graduação em Psicologia da Sáude, da Universidade Federal da Bahia.

Patrícia Martins Freitas, Universidade Federal da Bahia

Professora Associada da Universidade Federal da Bahia e Professora do Programa de Mestrado em Psicologia da Saúde e do Mestrado em Ensino da Universidade do Sudoeste da Bahia. Linhas de pesquisa: Transtornos do Desenvolvimento e da aprendizagem,Neurogenética, Cognição matemática, Desempenho escolar. 

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2022-09-05

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Rodrigues, M. S., & Freitas, P. M. (2022). Estresse materno e a influência da personalidade no enfrentamento do autismo- estudo de revisão. Psicologia Argumento, 40(110). https://doi.org/10.7213/psicolargum.40.110.AO12

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