The transport infraestructure contribution to the urban legacy of the Beijing Olympic Games
Palabras clave:
major sporting events, olympic legacy, host city, urban planning, transportResumen
When a host city is chosen for the Olympic Games, its visibility on the international stage is increased and it becomes the focus for investments. Urban interventions that can accelerate the implementation of previously drawn up plans or redirect the urban planning process are performed. However, most discussions about the legacy of major sporting events take place without any empirical studies. This study seeks to analyze the planning proposals presented in Beijing, China, and the process by which they were physically implemented in the city. An indirect analysis methodology was carried out based on aerial images to establish a temporal comparison of the physical configurations in the vicinities of the urban railway structures. In this way, identify different dynamics in the four years after Beijing was chosen as the host city, in the year of the event and in the four years after it. It was possible to conclude that investment in transport infrastructure may have helped to consolidate the polycentric decentralization intended by the master plan for the city.
Descargas
Citas
Beijing Municipal Institute of City Planning and Design – BICP (2010). Planning and development. Retrieved in 2010, February 5, from http://http://www.bjghy.com/ghyEng/ghyEng1profile.aspx.
Beijing Organising Committee for The Games of The XXIX Olympiad – BOCOG. (2008). Official Report of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Beijing: BOCOG.
Chen, J., Gong, P., He, C., Luo, W., Tamura, M. & Shi, P. (2002). Assessment of the urban development plan of Beijing by using a CA-Based urban growth model. Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, 68(10), 1063-1071.
Friedmann, J. (2005). China’s urban transition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Greco, C., & Santoro, C (2007) Beijing: The new city. Milano: Skira editore.
Holanda, F. (2011). A determinação negativa do movimento moderno. In F. Holanda (Ed.), Arquitetura & Urbanidade (2nd ed., pp. 19-37). Brasília: FRBH Edições.
Huang, Y. (2004). Urban spatial patterns and infrastructure in Beijing. Land Lines, 16(4), 1-4. Retrieved in 2010, June 10, from http://www.lincolninst.edu/pubs/969_Urban-Spatial-Patterns-and-Infrastructure-in-Beijing.
Huang, W., Liu, H., Luan, Q., Jiang, Q., Liu, J., & Liu, H. (2008). Detection and prediction of land use change in Beijing based on remote sensing and GIS. The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, v. XXXVII(part B6b).
Li, F., Wang, R., Paulussen, J., & Liu, X. (2005). Comprehensive concept planning of urban greening based on ecological principles: a case study in Beijing, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 72(4), 325-336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.04.002.
Pitts, A., & Liao, H. (2009). Sustainable Olympic design and urban development. London: Routledge.
Poynter, G. (2008). Regeneração urbana e legado olímpico de Londres 2012. In R. P. Rodrigues, L. M. M. Pinto, R. Terra, & L. Dacosta (Eds.), Legado de megaeventos esportivos (pp. 121-152). Brasília: Ministério dos Esportes.
Rong, Y. (2006). China institute of international studies: a blue book on international situation and china’s foreign affairs 2005/2006. Beijing: The Contemporary World Press.
Song, Y., Ding, C., & Knaap, G. (2006). Envisioning Beijing 2020 through sketches of urban scenarios. Habitat International, 30(4), 1018-1034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2005.10.006.
Torrens, P. M., & Alberti, M. (2000). Measuring sprawl. London: Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis - University College London.
Travel China Guide. (2013). Beijing Subway Maps. Retrieved in 2013, January 15, from https://www.travelchinaguide.com/cityguides/beijing/subway-map.htm
Wang, J. (2011). Beijing Record: a physical and political history of planning modern Beijing. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing CO. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/7648.
Yukata, H. (2004). Beijing Hutong Conservation Plan: The future of Old Beijing and the conflict between modernization and preservation. Tibet Heritage Fund. In cooperation with Beijing Tsinghua University. Retrieved in 2012, February 10, from: http://www.tibetheritagefund.org/media/download/hutong_study.pdf