Characteristics and patterns of inappropriate disposal of construction and demolition waste in the municipality of Cabo Frio, Brazil

Authors

  • Fernanda Lourenço Campos Fonseca Universidade Veiga de Almeida
  • Anderson Amendoeira Namen Universidade Veiga de Almeida; Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro

Keywords:

Illegal Waste Disposal. Waste Disposal Mapping. Mobile Application. Environmental Pollution. Waste Management.

Abstract

The main objective of this study was to identify and quantify inappropriate disposal of construction and demolition waste (CDW) in Cabo Frio, Brazil. The municipality has areas of environmental preservation and suffers significant environmental impacts due to the large flow of tourists and the inappropriate disposal of CDW. Data collection, carried out from June to September-2019, covered eighteen neighborhoods. 179 inadequate CDW disposal points were detected corresponding to a volume of approximately 448.75m3. The results were grouped by neighbourhood, kind of disposal place and CDW type. Pareto diagrams were also presented to help define priority neighborhoods for inappropriate disposal reducing actions. There was inappropriate disposal in areas of ecological, landscape or scientific interest, over drainage places, on public roads or sidewalks, and on vacant lots. Besides analysing the disposal characteristics and suggesting actions to solve the problem, a methodology for surveying of inappropriate disposal of CDW was proposed, including a method for the rough calculation of CDW volumes. The development of a smartphone application is another contribution that can facilitate data registration and assist decision making. Although the research focuses on a Brazilian municipality, the same work can be expanded to other municipalities in the world.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhijith, H., Sreejith, M. H., Priya, A. J., & Aiswarya, S. (2014). Minimizing Construction Wastes By Efficient Site Practices. IJEAR - International Journal of Education and applied research, 4(2), 46-48. http://ijear.org/vol4/spl2/ec0040.pdf.

Akhtar, A., & Sarmah, A. (2018). Construction and demolition waste generation and properties of recycled aggregate concrete: A global perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 186, 262-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.085.

Bertucci, T. C. P., Silva, E. P., Marques JR, A. N., & Monteiro Neto, C. (2016). Turismo e urbanização: os problemas ambientais da Lagoa de Araruama–Rio de Janeiro (Tourism and urbanization: the environmental problems of Araruama Lagoon – Rio de Janeiro). Ambiente & Sociedade, São Paulo, 19(4), 43-64. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc137111v1942016.

Bessa, S. A. L., Mello, T. A. G., & Lourenço, K. K. (2019). Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the construction and demolition waste generated in Belo Horizonte/MG. urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, 11. https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-3369.011.e20180099.

Best, M., & Neuhauser, D. (2006). Joseph Juran: overcoming resistance to organisational change. Quality & safety in health care, 15(5), 380–382. https://doi.org/10.1136/qshc.2006.020016.

BRASIL. Ministry of Tourism. (2018). Brazilian tourism map 2017. Brasília: Ministério do Turismo. Retrieved on November 12, 2018, from http://dados.gov.br/dataset/mapa-do-turismo-brasileiro.

Brazilian Association of Public Cleaning and Special Waste Companies – ABRELPE. (2019). Overview of Solid Waste in Brazil 2018/2019. São Paulo: ABRELPE. Retrieved on January 15, 2020, from https://abrelpe.org.br/download-panorama-2018-2019/.

Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente – CONAMA. (2002, 5 de julho). Resolução 307, de 5 de julho de 2002. Estabelece diretrizes, critérios e procedimentos para a gestão dos resíduos da construção civil. (National Environment Council of Brazil - Resolution 307, 5 jul 2002 - Establishes guidelines, criteria and procedures for the management of construction waste). Diário Oficial da União, no. 136.

Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente – CONAMA. (2012, 18 de janeiro). Resolução 448, de 18 de janeiro de 2012. Adequação da Resolução 307/2002 aos mecanismos da Lei 12.305/2010 que ordena a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (National Environment Council of Brazil - Resolution 448, 18 jan 2012 - Adequacy of Resolution 307/2002 to the mechanisms of Law 12.305 / 2010, which regulates the National Solid Waste Policy). Diário Oficial da União, no. 14.

Costa, E. D. C. P., Costa, A. C. D. C. P., & Correio, F. D. J. N. (2017). A importância de políticas públicas ambientais em Cabo Frio–RJ: uma perspectiva interdisciplinar (The importance of public environmental policies in Cabo Frio – RJ: an interdisciplinary perspective). Revista de Trabalhos Acadêmicos – Universo Juiz de Fora, 1 (6). Retrieved on November 25, 2018, from http://www.revista.universo.edu.br/index.php?journal=1JUIZDEFORA2&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D=3712.

Cruz, E. G. B., Oliveira, O. S., & Cruz, M. F. G. (2017). Identificação e mapeamento de pontos de disposições irregulares de resíduos sólidos no perímetro urbano do município de Humaitá-AM (Identification and mapping of solid waste irregular points in urban perimeter of humaitá municipality - Amazonas). Revista Gestão e Sustentabilidade Ambiental, Florianópolis, 6(2), 184-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.19177/rgsa.v6e22017184-201.

Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs - DEFRA. (2015). Digest of Waste and Resource Statistics. UK Government: DEFRA. Retrieved on February 24, 2019, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/482255/Digest_of_waste_England_-_finalv3.pdf.

Duan, H., & Li, J. (2016). Construction and demolition waste management: China’s lessons. SAGE journals, 34(5), 397-398. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X16647603.

Gulghane, A. A., & Khandve, P. V. (2015). Management for construction materials and control of construction waste in construction industry: a review. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 5(4), 59-64. Retrieved on March 27, 2019, from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Management-for-Construction-Materials-and-Control-A-Gulghane-Khandve/c27f7deec93020a8cdfdb67c7651ba8398e23e49?p2df.

Huang, B., Wang, X., Kua, H., Geng, Y., Bleischwitz, R., & Ren, J. (2018). Construction and Demolition Waste Management in China through the 3R Principle. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 129, 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029.

Jain, S., Singhal, S., & Jain, N. K. (2018). Construction and demolition waste (C&DW) in India: generation rate and implications of C&DW recycling. International Journal of Construction Management, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1523300.

Lorena, E. M. G., Bezerra, A. P. X. G., Gabriel, F. A., Silva, M.C., Marinho, G. P. A., & Holanda, R. M. (2017). Diagnosis of the inadequate disposal of construction and demolition waste in Vitória de Santo Antão, Pernambuco. Rev. Geama, Recife, 3 (1), 23-28. Retrieved on April 28, 2019, from http://www.journals.ufrpe.br/index.php/geama/article/view/1165.

Lu, W. (2019). Big data analytics to identify illegal construction waste dumping: A Hong Kong study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 141, 264-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.10.039.

Mah, C. M., Fujiwara, T., & Ho, C. S. (2018). Environmental impacts of construction and demolition waste management alternatives. Chemical Engineering Transactions, 63, 343-348. https://doi.org/10.3303/CET1863058.

Marzouk, M., & Azab. S. (2014). Environmental and economic impact assessment of construction and demolition waste disposal using system dynamics. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 82, 41-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.10.015.

Ministère de la Cohésion des Territoires et des Relations Avec les Collectivités Territoriales – MCTRACT. (2019). Déchets du bâtiment. Retrieved on february 12, 2020, from http://www.cohesion-territoires.gouv.fr/dechets-du-batiment.

Paz, D. H. F. D., Lafayette, K. P. V., & Sobral, M. D. C. (2018). GIS-based planning system for managing the flow of construction and demolition waste in Brazil. Waste Management & Research, 36(6), 541-549. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X18772096.

Peralta, E. M. C. N. (2011). Land and access to housing in Cabo Frio: the difficulties in implementing the urban planning instruments of the city statute (Specialization’s Monograph). Faculty of Urban Engineering, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro.

Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos do Rio de Janeiro – PERS. (2013). Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos do Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro State Solid Waste Plan). Retrieved on November 24 , 2017, from http://www.rj.gov.br/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=65e25795-833b-4eef-acb2-9d29da85b1c6&groupId=132946.

Prefeitura Municipal de Cabo Frio – PMCBF. (2006, 07 de dezembro). Lei complementar no. 4 de 07 de dezembro de 2006. Institui o novo Plano Diretor Municipal de Desenvolvimento Sustentado, estabelece objetivos, instrumentos e diretrizes para as ações de planejamento no Município de Cabo Frio, e dá outras providências (Cabo Frio City Hall. Complementary law no. 4 December 7, 2006. Institutes the new Municipal Master Plan for Sustainable Development, establishes objectives, instruments and guidelines for planning actions in the Municipality of Cabo Frio, and takes other measures). Retrieved on October 28, 2019, from http://webservice.npibrasil.com.br/wportal/arquivo.ashx?id=87d10859-a02d-4dba-b21d-7676155eecde.

Prefeitura Municipal de Cabo Frio – PMCBF. (2019). Pontos Turísticos. Portal da Prefeitura de Cabo Frio. Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, 2019 (Cabo Frio City Hall. Attractions. Cabo Frio City Hall Portal. Cabo Frio, Rio de Janeiro, 2019). Retrieved on December 11, 2019, from http://cabofrio.rj.gov.br/turismo/pontos-turisticos/.

Sáez, P. V., & Osmani, M. (2019). A diagnosis of construction and demolition waste generation and recovery practice in the European Union. Journal of Cleaner Production, 241, 118400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118400.

Schuindt, R. M. A., Daco, R. S., & Oliveira, M. M. (2018). Impactos na Lagoa de Araruama e percepção ambiental da comunidade da Praia do Siqueira, Cabo Frio (RJ) (Impacts on Araruama Lagoon and environmental perception of the Praia do Siqueira community, Cabo Frio (RJ)). Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA), São Paulo, 13(1), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.34024/revbea.2018.v13.2475 .

Secretaria de Estado do Ambiente – SEA. (2013). Governo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Consultoria e Assessoria Técnica de Engenharia à SEA para Elaboração de Plano Estadual de Resíduos Sólidos (PERS), Volume 2: Diagnóstico dos Resíduos Sólidos – Tomo I (State Secretariat for the Environment - Government of the State of Rio de Janeiro. Engineering Consultancy and Technical Assistance to SEA for Elaboration of the State Solid Waste Plan (PERS), Volume 2: Diagnosis of Solid Waste). Retrieved on October 10, 2019, from https://docplayer.com.br/3783832-Consultoria-e-assessoria-tecnica-de-engenharia-a-sea-para-elaboracao-do-plano-estadual-de-residuos-solidos-pers.html.

Seror, N., & Portnov, B. A. (2018). Identifying areas under potential risk of illegal construction and demolition waste dumping using GIS tools. Waste Management, 75, 22-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.01.027.

United States Environmental Protection Agency - U.S. EPA. (2018). Construction and Demolition Debris Generation in the United States, 2015. Retrieved on February 24, 2019, from https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-09/documents/construction_and_demolition_debris_generation_in_the_united_states_2015_final.pdf.

Zainun, N. Y., & Othman, W. (2015). Quantification and Mapping of Construction Waste Generation in Parit Raja. Applied Mechanics and Material, 773-774, 1032-1036. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.773-774.1032.

Zainun, N. Y., Rahman, I. A., & Rothman, R. A. (2016). Mapping of Construction Waste Illegal Dumping Using Geographical Information System (GIS). IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 160(1), 12049-12056. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/160/1/012049.

How to Cite

Fonseca, F. L. C., & Namen, A. A. (2021). Characteristics and patterns of inappropriate disposal of construction and demolition waste in the municipality of Cabo Frio, Brazil. Revista Brasileira De Gestão Urbana, 13(4). Retrieved from https://periodicos.pucpr.br/Urbe/article/view/27857

Issue

Section

Articles