Simulação computacional como ferramenta de otimização na geração de energia solar fotovoltaica
Keywords:
Desenvolvimento sustentável, Energia renovável, Modelagem matemática.Abstract
Nos últimos anos, o crescimento econômico e populacional causou um aumento na demanda de energia, o que, por consequência, impulsionou o desenvolvimento e as melhorias de sistemas de energia renovável, e em especial no Brasil, da energia proveniente de painéis fotovoltaicos. Diante deste cenário, este artigo objetivou otimizar o sistema de geração de energia solar fotovoltaica de uma empresa com a finalidade de contribuir com a matriz energética e o desenvolvimento sustentável urbano pela aplicação da modelagem matemática e simulação com o uso do software MATLAB® (versão 2018), por meio da análise de dados meteorológicos e das especificações do sistema de módulos, por um período de 12 meses. No total, foram apresentadas três simulações que otimizaram o sistema instalado. No entanto, foi possível ressaltar o melhor modelo proposto, que resultou em 75.220 kWh/ano de geração de energia e proporcionou um ganho de geração de 2,35%, correspondente a 8,58 dias a mais de geração em relação ao sistema instalado. Portanto, a simulação computacional como ferramenta de otimização na geração de energia solar fotovoltaica mostrou ser uma prática de gestão de recursos eficaz aplicada no contexto urbano, de modo a contribuir para o atendimento dos objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável da Agenda 2030.
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