Meaning, spirituality, and health: a brief introduction Sentido, espiritualidade e saúde: uma breve introdução
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7213/revistapistispraxis.06.001.ds01Palavras-chave:
Religion. Spirituality. Health. Meaning-making.Resumo
Spirituality is receiving increased research attention in the context of physical health and wellbeing. In this paper, I use a specific theoretical framework — the meaning making model — to briefly review theory and empirical findings regarding the links between spirituality and health in the context of general health and illness. In particular, I discuss the links between meaning and health both generally and in the context of illness. Spirituality is then considered in detail as an exemplar of meaning. Studies are reviewed that illustrate the multiple ways that spirituality is related to physical health. I conclude with suggestions for future research.
Downloads
Referências
ALDWIN, C. M. Stress, coping and development: an integrative approach. 2. ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2007.
ALDWIN, C. M. et al. Differing pathways between religiousness, spirituality, and health: a self-regulation perspective. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, Washington, DC. In press.
CARVER, C. S. Enhancing adaptation during treatment and the role of individual differences. Cancer, v. 104, n. 11, p. 2602-2607, 2005.
COLE, B. S. et al. Assessing spiritual growth and spiritual decline following a diagnosis of cancer. Psycho-Oncology, v. 17, n. 2, p. 112-121, 2008.
CUMMINGS, J. P.; PARAGMENT, K. I. Medicine for the spirit: religious coping in individuals with medical conditions. Religions, v. 1, n. 1, p. 28-53, 2010.
DAVIS, C. G.; NOVOA, D. C. Meaning-making following spinal cord injury: individual differences and within-person change. Rehabilitation Psychology, v. 58, n. 2, p. 166-177, 2013.
EXLINE, J. J. et al. Anger toward God: social-cognitive predictors, prevalence, and links with adjustment to bereavement and cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 100, n. 1, p. 129-148, 2011.
EXLINE, J. J.; ROSE, E. D. Religious and spiritual struggles. In: PALOUTZIAN, R. F.; PARK, C. L. (Ed.). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. 2. ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2013. p. 380-389.
GARNEFSKI, N.; KRAAJI, V. Do cognitive coping and goal adjustment strategies used shortly after myocardial infarction predict depressive outcomes 1 year later? Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, v. 25, n. 5, p. 383-389, 2010.
GREENBERG, M. A. Cognitive processing of traumas: the role of intrusive
thoughts and reappraisals. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v. 25, n. 4, p. 1262-1296, 1995.
HANK, K.; SCHAAN, B. Cross-national variations in the correlation between frequency of prayer and health among older Europeans. Research on Aging, v. 30, n. 1, p. 36-54, 2008.
HOLAHAN, C. K.; HOLAHAN, C. J.; SUZUKI, R. Purposiveness, physical activity, and perceived health in cardiac patients. Disability & Rehabilitation, v. 30, n. 23, p. 1722-1778, 2008.
HOLLAND, J. C.; REZNIK, I. Pathways for psychosocial care of cancer survivors. Cancer, v. 704, n. 11, p. 2624-2637, 2005.
HOWSEPIAN, B. A.; MERLUZZI, T. V. Religious beliefs, social support, self-efficacy and adjustment to cancer. Psycho-Oncology, v. 18, n. 10, p. 1069-1079, 2009.
JIM, H. S.; JACOBSEN, P. B. Posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth in cancer survivorship: a review. Cancer Journal, v. 14, n. 6, p. 414-419, 2008.
KOENIG, H.; KING, D.; CARSON, V. B. Handbook of religion and health. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012.
LACHMAN, M. E.; AGRIGOROAEI, S. Promoting functional health in midlife and old age: long-term protective effects of control beliefs, social support, and physical exercise. PLoS One, v. 5, n. 10, e13297, 2010.
LEPORE, S. J. A social-cognitive processing model of emotional adjustment to cancer. In: BAUM, A.; ANDERSON, B. (Ed.). Psychosocial interventions for cancer. Washington, DC: APA, 2001. p. 99-118.
LEUNG, Y. W. et al. Post-traumatic growth among cardiac outpatients: degree comparison with other chronic illness samples and correlates. Journal of Health Psychology, v. 15, n. 7, p. 1049-1063, 2010.
LEVENTHAL, H. et al. Health psychology: the search for pathways between behavior and health. Annual Review of Psychology, v. 59, p. 477-505, 2008.
MALISKI, S. L.; HEILEMANN, M. V.; McCORKLE, R. From “Death Sentence” to “Good Cancer”: couples’ transformation of a prostate cancer diagnosis. Nursing Research, v. 51, n. 6, p. 391-397, 2002.
MAES, S.; KAROLY, P. Self-regulation assessment and intervention in physical health and illness: a review. Applied Psychology, v. 54, n. 2, p. 267-299, 2005.
MANN, T.; DE RIDDER, D.; FUJITA, K. Self-regulation of health behavior: social psychological approaches to goal setting and goal striving. Health Psychology, v. 32, n. 5, p. 487-498, 2013.
MATTHEWS, K. A. et al. Positive and negative attributes and risk for coronary and aortic calcification in healthy women. Psychosomatic Medicine, v. 68, n. 3, p. 335-361, 2006.
PARK, C. L. Overview of theoretical perspectives. In: PARK, C. L. et al. (Ed.). Positive life change in the context of mental illness: can the experience of serious illness lead to transformation? Washington, DC: APA, 2009. p. 11-30.
PARK, C. L. Making sense of the meaning literature: an integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, v. 136, n. 2, p. 257-301, 2010a.
PARK, C. L. Stress, coping and meaning. In: FOLKMAN, S. (Ed.). Oxford handbook of stress, health and coping. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010b. p. 227-241.
PARK, C. L. Religion and meaning. In: PALOUTZIAN, R. F.; PARK, C. L. (Ed.). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. 2. ed. New York: Guilford Press, 2013. p. 357-379.
PARK, C. L. et al. Social support, appraisals, and coping as predictors of depression in congestive heart failure patients. Psychology & Health, v. 21, n. 6, p. 773-789, 2006.
PARK, C. L. et al. O. Meaning making and psychological adjustment following cancer: the mediating roles of growth, life meaning, and restored just world beliefs.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, v. 76, n. 5, p. 863-875,
PARK, C. L. et al. O. Religiousness/spirituality and health behaviors in younger
adult cancer survivors: does faith promote a healthier lifestyle? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, v. 32, n. 6, p. 582-591, 2009.
PARK, C. L.; EDMONDSON, D.; BLANK, T. O. Religious and non-religious pathways to stress-related growth in cancer survivors. Applied Psychology: Health & Well-Being, v. 1, n. 3, p. 321-335, 2009.
PARK, C. L.; FOLKMAN, S. Meaning in the context of stress and coping. Review of General Psychology, Washington, DC, v. 1, n. 2, p. 115-144, 1997.
PARK, C. L.; FOLKMAN, S.; BOSTROM, A. Appraisals of controllability and coping in caregivers and HIV+ men: testing the goodness-of-fit hypothesis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Washington, DC, v. 69, n. 3, p. 481-488, 2001.
PARK, C. L.; ZLATEVA, I.; BLANK, T. O. Self-identity after cancer: “survivor”, “victim”, “patient”, and “person with cancer”. Journal of General Internal Medicine, v. 24, n. 2, p. S430-S435, 2009. Special issue on survivorship.
RAJANDRAM, R. K. et al. Coping processes relevant to posttraumatic growth: an evidence-based review. Supportive Care in Cancer, v. 19, n. 5, p. 583-589, 2011.
SCHWARZER, R. et al. Changes in finding benefit after cancer surgery and the prediction of well-being one ear later. Social Science and Medicine, v. 62, n. 6, p. 1614-1624, 2006.
SEGERSTROM. S. C. et al. A multidimensional structure for repetitive thought: what’s on your mind, and how, and how much? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, v. 85, n. 5, p. 909-921, 2003.
SHAW, A.; JOSEPH, S.; LINLEY, P. A. Religion, spirituality, and posttraumatic growth: a systematic review. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, v. 8, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2005.
SUMALLA, E. C.; OCHOA, C.; BLANCO, I. Posttraumatic growth in cancer: reality of illusion? Clinical Psychology Review, v. 29, n. 1, p. 24-33, 2009.
WEINSTEIN, S. E.; QUIGLEY, K. S. Locus of control predicts appraisals and cardiovascular reactivity to a novel active coping task. Journal of Personality, v. 74, n. 3, p. 911-932, 2006.
WHOQOL SRPB GROUP. A cross-cultural study of spirituality, religion and personal beliefs as components of quality of life. Social Science & Medicine, v. 62, n. 6, p. 1486-1497, 2006.
WILLIAMS, D. R.; STERNTHAL, M. J. Spirituality, religion and health: evidence and research directions. Medical Journal of Australia, v. 186, n. 10, p. S47-S50, 2007.
WROSCH, C. Self-regulation of unattainable goals and pathways to quality of life. In: FOLKMAN, D. (Ed.). Oxford handbook of stress, health and coping. New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. p. 319-333.
ZEBRACK, B. J. Cancer survivor identity and quality of life. Cancer Practice, v. 8, n. 5, p. 238-242, 2000.
ZUCKERMAN, P. Atheism: contemporary rates and patterns. In: MARTIN,
M. (Ed.). The Cambridge companion to atheism. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2005. p. 47-67.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
O(s) autor(es) transfere(m), por meio de cessão, à EDITORA UNIVERSITÁRIA CHAMPAGNAT, pessoa jurídica de direito privado, inscrita no CNPJ/MF sob o n.º 76.659.820/0009-09, estabelecida na Rua Imaculada Conceição, n.º 1155, Prado Velho, CEP 80.215-901, na cidade de Curitiba/PR, os direitos abaixo especificados e se compromete a cumprir o que segue:
- Os autores afirmam que a obra/material é de sua autoria e assumem integral responsabilidade diante de terceiros, quer de natureza moral ou patrimonial, em razão de seu conteúdo, declarando, desde já, que a obra/material a ser entregue é original e não infringe quaisquer direitos de propriedade intelectual de terceiros.
- Os autores concordam em ceder de forma plena, total e definitiva os direitos patrimoniais da obra/material à EDITORA UNIVERSITÁRIA CHAMPAGNAT, a título gratuito e em caráter de exclusividade.
- A CESSIONÁRIA empregará a obra/material da forma como melhor lhe convier, de forma impressa e/ou on line, inclusive no site do periódico da EDITORA UNIVERSITÁRIA CHAMPAGNAT, podendo utilizar, fruir e dispor do mesmo, no todo ou em parte, para:
- Autorizar sua utilização por terceiros, como parte integrante de outras obras.
- Editar, gravar e imprimir, quantas vezes forem necessárias.
- Reproduzir em quantidades que julgar necessária, de forma tangível e intangível.
- Adaptar, modificar, condensar, resumir, reduzir, compilar, ampliar, alterar, mixar com outros conteúdos, incluir imagens, gráficos, objetos digitais, infográficos e hyperlinks, ilustrar, diagramar, fracionar, atualizar e realizar quaisquer outras transformações, sendo necessária a participação ou autorização expressa dos autores.
- Traduzir para qualquer idioma.
- Incluir em fonograma ou produção audiovisual.
- Distribuir.
- Distribuir mediante cabo, fibra ótica, satélite, ondas ou qualquer outro sistema que permite ao usuário realizar a seleção da obra ou produção para recebê-la em tempo e lugar previamente determinados por quem formula a demanda e nos casos em que o acesso às obras ou produções se faça por qualquer sistema que importe em pagamento pelo usuário.
- Incluir e armazenar em banco de dados, físico, digital ou virtual, inclusive nuvem.
- Comunicar direta e/ou indiretamente ao público.
- Incluir em base de dados, arquivar em formato impresso, armazenar em computador, inclusive em sistema de nuvem, microfilmar e as demais formas de arquivamento do gênero;
- Comercializar, divulgar, veicular, publicar etc.
- Quaisquer outras modalidades de utilização existentes ou que venham a ser inventadas.
- Os autores concordam em conceder a cessão dos direitos da primeira publicação (ineditismo) à revista, licenciada sob a CREATIVE COMMONS ATTRIBUTION LICENSE, que permite o compartilhamento do trabalho com reconhecimento da autoria.
- Os autores autorizam a reprodução e a citação de seu trabalho em repositórios institucionais, página pessoal, trabalhos científicos, dentre outros, desde que a fonte seja citada.
- A presente cessão é válida para todo o território nacional e para o exterior.
- Este termo entra em vigor na data de sua assinatura e é firmado pelas partes em caráter irrevogável e irretratável, obrigando definitivamente as partes e seus sucessores a qualquer título.
- O não aceite do artigo, pela EDITORA UNIVERSITÁRIA CHAMPAGNAT, tornará automaticamente sem efeito a presente declaração.