O pontífice e a alavanca

a Escola de Friburgo e como tecnologias de pesquisa moldam teólogos(as)

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7213/2175-1838.18.%20e2634229

Palavras-chave:

Fribourg School, Biblical Exegesis, Digital Humanities, Theological Epistemology, Sociology of Knowledge, Media Philosophy, Human Agency

Resumo

O artigo analisa as implicações da transição de métodos analógicos para digitais na produção do conhecimento teológico e exegético, adotando a “Escola de Friburgo” e o seu projeto quinquagenário de catalogação de selos de estampar do Antigo Oriente Próximo como estudo de caso. A partir de uma abordagem “liminar”, que mobiliza a filosofia da média de Vilém Flusser e a sociologia (material) do conhecimento, o texto investiga as dimensões sociais e materiais da investigação da Escola de Friburgo nas suas fases pré-digital, com os “Projetos de Selos” (SP) conduzidos em Friburgo, e digital, com o projeto “Selos de Estampar do Sul do Levante (SSSL) conduzido em Zurique, Berna e Tel Aviv. O estudo demonstra como pesquisadores(as) atuam como pontífices ao fazerem a ponte entre o passado e o presente através das suas ferramentas de produção de conhecimento, evidenciando como essas ferramentas moldam e, simultaneamente, são moldadas por eles(as). Dessa forma, narra-se a substituição das tradicionais fichas catalográficas em papel por bases de dados relacionais — uma mudança que alterou a dinâmica do grupo, transformando-o de uma comunidade disciplinar numa rede interdisciplinar internacional e hiperespecializada, o que resultou numa “multidisciplinaridade assimétrica”. O artigo conclui que a adoção das Humanidades Digitais não representa apenas uma extração neutra ou otimizada de informações, mas impõe novas hermenêuticas e padronizações que moldam diretamente a forma como teólogos(as) constroem o conhecimento. Defende-se, portanto, que a teologia, enquanto empreendimento científico, deve avaliar sistemática e reflexivamente sua tecnologia, a fim de evitar que teólogos(as) deixem de ser agentes ativos(as) na criação de dados para se tornarem observadores(as) passivos(as) conduzidos por hermenêuticas alienígenas.

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Biografia do Autor

Silas Klein Cardoso, Faculdade Unida de Vitória

Silas Klein Cardoso é professor de Antigo Testamento e Estudos Religiosos na Faculdade Unida de Vitória (FUV/BR). Possui habilitação em Teologia Protestante (Estudos do Antigo Testamento com ênfase no Umwelt bíblico; UBE/CH, 2024), doutorado em Estudos Religiosos (UMESP/BR, 2019) com bolsa de estudos como pesquisador visitante na Universidade de Zurique/CH (PDSE CAPES 2018-2019), mestrado em Estudos Religiosos (UMESP/BR, 2015) e bacharelado em Teologia (UMESP/BR, 2013) e em Comunicação Social (UMESP/BR, 2007). Sua pesquisa de doutorado foi agraciada com os dois prêmios de maior prestígio do Brasil: o “Prêmio CAPES de Tese 2020”, como a melhor entre 115 teses na área de estudos religiosos/teologia, e o “Grande Prêmio CAPES de Tese Bertha Koiffmann Becker”, como a melhor entre 10.790 teses nas ciências humanas.

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2026-08-19

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Klein Cardoso, S. (2026). O pontífice e a alavanca: a Escola de Friburgo e como tecnologias de pesquisa moldam teólogos(as). Revista Pistis & Praxis, 18, e2634229. https://doi.org/10.7213/2175-1838.18. e2634229

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Teologia e Tecnologias: Nas Fronteiras do Humano