Effects of a therapeutic exercises program associated with pompage technique on pain, balance and strength in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis

Authors

  • Ihana Thaís Guerra de Oliveira Gondim Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
  • Amanda Bruto da Costa Torres Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
  • Amanda Telino Baudel de Lacerda Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
  • Danielle Queiroz Kühni Fernandes Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
  • Moisés Costa do Couto Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)
  • Márcia Alessandra Carneiro Pedrosa Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.S01.AO01

Abstract

Introduction: Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) affects mainly elderly, being characterized by arthralgia, stiffness and strength and balance deficits. Scientific evidence suggests beneficial effects of exercise therapy on these
changes, but lacks detailed protocols. In addition, there were published studies on effects of therapeutic exercise associated with pompage that were not located. Objective: To investigate the effects of a therapeutic
exercise program associated with pompage on pain, balance and muscle strength in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A randomized pilot clinical trial that included 22 women (60 - 80 years) diagnosed with knee OA, randomized and allocated by simple raffle into two groups: intervention and control. Intervention group (strengthening and balance exercises and knee pompage) performed two sessions per week for 12 weeks. The control group received educational lectures, they were evaluated before and after 12 weeks: arthralgia- subscale pain of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index questionnaire (WOMAC); postural stability- postural balance protocol by Biodex Balance SD and muscle strength- concentric peak torque of the knee extensor by isokinetic dynamometer. The Independent Student t test was used for intergroup analysis. Results: The intervention group compared with the control showed better results for the outcomes pain, balance and muscle strength after 12 weeks. However, the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05) for levels of antero-posterior oscillation (DM -0.28, 95% CI -0.54 a -0.02; p = 0.035) and global oscillation (DM -0.36, 95% CI -0.68 a -0.04; p = 0.028). Conclusion: The intervention had a positive effect on postural balance in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis.

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Published

2017-11-30

How to Cite

Gondim, I. T. G. de O., Torres, A. B. da C., de Lacerda, A. T. B., Fernandes, D. Q. K., Costa do Couto, M., & Pedrosa, M. A. C. (2017). Effects of a therapeutic exercises program associated with pompage technique on pain, balance and strength in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis. Fisioterapia Em Movimento (Physical Therapy in Movement), 30. https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.S01.AO01

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Original Article

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