Pulmonary function evaluation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients submitted to metabolic surgery

Authors

  • Ariana de Melo Tosta Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Marisa de Carvalho Borges Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Élida Mara Carneiro da Silva Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Tharsus Dias Takeuti Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Júverson Alves Terra Júnior Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)
  • Eduardo Crema Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.031.AO20

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a multifactorial metabolic disorder. As considered a public health problem needing additional treatment options. Objective: This prospective study aimed at evaluating pulmonary function through spirometry, before and after metabolic surgery without gastric resection in type 2 DM patients. Methods: Sample was composed by 17 type 2 DM females. They were analyzed in pre (24 hours before surgical procedure), immediate post-operative period POST1 (24 hours after surgical procedure) and in the late postoperative period POST2 (two years after surgical procedure). Besides statistical analysis, it was evaluated the following spirometric parameters: forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and the FEV1 / FVC ratio (%). Results: Spirometric parameters showed a value increase when compared PRE and POS2 values, except for FVC and FEV1, which was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Type 2 DM women submitted to metabolic surgery without gastric resection showed spirometric value increased after two-year surgical procedure, when compared to preoperative period values. It is important additional studies about pulmonary function, diabetic patients and metabolic surgery without gastric resection.

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