Iniciativas do poder público para o transporte urbano de carga: perspectivas de impacto no cenário brasileiro
Palavras-chave:
Transporte urbano de carga. Logística da cidade. Políticas públicas.Resumo
Este artigo busca identificar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, as principais iniciativas relacionadas ao transporte urbano de carga (TUC) que vêm sendo implantadas pelo poder público nas cidades em todo o mundo, levantando os impactos que a aplicação dessas medidas gerou em termos de sustentabilidade. Observou-se, por meio da revisão de literatura, que há uma falta de estudos que quantificam as medidas adotadas pelo setor público para o TUC, em especial nos países em desenvolvimento. Assim, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa survey, com especialistas sobre o tema, com o objetivo de identificar as iniciativas mais indicadas à mitigação dos impactos negativos gerados pelo TUC no contexto das cidades brasileiras, bem como avaliar as principais dificuldades encontradas à implantação das mesmas. As percepções obtidas, comparadas com os resultados quantificados em cidades de diferentes portes ao redor do mundo, fornecem um guia primário que permite aos gestores públicos considerarem não somente as partes interessadas na gestão do TUC, mas também o reflexo que as dimensões populacionais dos municípios possuem sobre a eficácia das medidas pretendidas, possibilitando a escolha de medidas mais adequadas ao contexto de suas cidades.
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