Tafilalt in the Mzab Valley – Algeria. A sustainable urban project in arid environment
Palavras-chave:
Heritage, Tafilalt project, community, strategies, designResumo
This paper aims to display a promising experience of designing a new community project based on the Mozabit old traditions to found their Ksour (plural of Ksar). The faith and “self-reliance” as ancient customs of the Mozabit society have led the Oases to survive in a hostile Saharan environment. Tafilalt project aims to respect the traditional architecture and values while creating architecture worthy of the sustainable development. The community in Bani Isguen city initiated the project in 1997, planning to create a new neighborhood for Bani Isguen ksar in order to alleviate the housing shortage in the Mzab Valley. The self-help, solidarity and collective work of this community allow low-income households to have access to affordable housing. The methodical approach fulfills a thorough analysis of the different steps concerning the process from the definition to the construction of such a collective project. This quite successful designed project tends to enhance the local urban environment and empower the community ties. A set of guidelines and recommendations are made in order to improve the design process and urban strategies of any alike coming projects.
Downloads
Referências
Adad, Med Cherif, (2008). Participation de la population à son habitat: cas d’un nouveau ksar au M’zab. Revue des Science et technologie D, 28, 67-76.
Adad, M. C. Redjem, A.(2012). Production de l’habitat dans les nouveaux ksour, symbiose entre intervention de l’Etat et action Communautaire : cas du Ksar Tafilalt dans la vallée du M’zab. Revue Perspectives & Sociétés, 3 (2), 124-148. Retrieved on january 28th, 2019 from https://www.academia.edu/28517226/Production_de_lhabitat_dans_les_nouveaux_ksour_symbiose_entre_intervention
Babanedjar, Younes (2008). Principes et règles de la fondation et du développement des Ksour de la vallée du M'Zab: une pertinence toujours d'actualité. Mémoire de DSA- National Superior School of Architecture, Grenoble.
Belayat, Abderrahmane (1985). Discours d'ouverture - Ministre de l'Habitat, de la Construction et de l'Habitat. in Actes du Colloque Algéro-Français: 'Les politiques urbaines', Tizi-Ouzou, April 15-18 1985.
Campbell, S., (1996). Green cities, growing cities, just cities?: Urban planning and the contradictions of sustainable development. Journal of the American Planning Association, 62:3 296-312, , doi: 10.1080/01944369608975696.
Cataldi. Giancarlo, & al., (1996). The Town of Ghardaia in M'zab, Algeria: between tradition and modernity). Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review TDSR VII (II), 63-74. Retrieved from http://iaste.berkeley.edu/pdfs/07.2f-Spr96Cataldi-Abdelhamid-Selva-sml.pdf
Charte Nationale, (1976). In le quotidien El-Moudjahid. Quotidien National D'information N° 61 juin 1976, Edited by EPE-SPA El Moudjahid - Algiers .
Donnadieu, P. et al. (1977). Habiter le désert, les Maisons mozabites. Bruxelles: Pierre Mardaga. 254 p. 147
Gulzar, S. (2017). Traditional Dwellings: An Architectural Anthropological Study from the Walled City of Lahore. Journal of Advances in Agricultural & Environmental Engg. (IJAAEE) 4 (1) pp.152-158.
Koglin, T., (2009). Sustainable development in general and urban context: A literature review. (Bulletin 248 / 3000; Vol. Bulletin 248 / 3000). Lund University Faculty of Engineering, Technology and Society, Traffic and Roads. Lund, Sweden.
Madani, S.; Diafat, A. (2016). "Postcolonial Urban Changes of a Colonial Village: Case Study of Ain Arnat – Algeria" in Carlos Nunes Silva Abingdon, Urban planning in North Africa (chapter 9, pp,.103-114, edited by Carlos Nunes Silva,). New York: Ashgate.
Madani, S., Diafat, A. (2010). "Heritage and New Community Projects in the Mzab: Case of Bani Isguen – Algeria. In First International Conference for "Urban & Architecture Heritage in Islamic Countries: Its role in Cultural & Economic Development". The Saudi Commission for Tourism and Antiquities, 18-23 April, 2010, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Meadowcroft, J. Sustainable development: A new(ish) idea for a new century? Polit. Stud. 2000, 48, 370–387. [Google Scholar]
Meliouh, Fouzia. Tabet, Aoul. K. (2013). "Vernacular versus social housing in the algerian sahara; women’s quest for comfort," In Zero Energy Mass Custom Home conference. Miami, Florida, USA October 2013. Retrieved on (january,28th,2019) from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274075136_VERNACULAR_VERSUS_SOCIAL_HOUSING_IN_THE_ALGERIAN_SAHARA_WOMEN'S_QUEST_FOR_COMFORT
Messahel, Mounia. Bouali. (2011). Tafilalt, a community project to preserve the M’Zab Valley. In European Network for Housing Research Conference 2011. 5-8 July, Toulouse, France. Retrieved on January 27th, 2019 , from https://www.enhr.net/documents/2011France/WS09/Paper-MouniaBOUALI-MESSAHEL-WS09.pdf
Momtaz, R I & Feisal, Z.(2012). Sustainable Features of Vernacular Architecture A Case Study of Climatic Controls in Hot Arid Climate. In Proceedings of the XXXVIII INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR HOUSING SCIENCE IAHS World Congress : vision for the future of housing : mega cities, April 16-19, 2012, Istanbul, Turkey.
National Economic and Social Council, (2011), National dialogue around the definition of objectives for a better local development. In 50 recommendations to support a new dynamic dedicated to expectations and citizens ambitions, Algiers, 29-30 December 20l1.
Poncelet, Benoît. and all. (2005). Le projet européen Septentrion: mutualiser les connaissances et les expériences" in proceedings ' Patrimoine et projet urbain: interpréter la ville '. CAUE du Nord Lille.
Radberg, J., (1996). Towards a Theory of Sustainability and Urban Quality. in Book of Proceedings, IAPS 14: ‘Evolving Environmental Ideals’, Stockholm.
Ravereau, Maya (2007) Architecture et Climats, Préserver l’exemple de l’architecture aboutie du M'zab pour s’en inspirer. In Colloque international: La vallée du M’Zab, patrimoine mondial, face aux nouveaux enjeux et défis. Ghardaïa, December 10-12, 2007.
Riphenburg, Carol. J. (2006) In http://riphenbu.blogspot.com/2006_11_01_archive.html
Riphenburg, Carol. J. (2006). Mzab: Home of Desert Puritans [Blog post].Retrieved from http://riphenbu.blogspot.com/2006/10/
Rouxel, Françoise (1999). L'héritage urbain et la ville de demain. Pour une approche de développement durable. METL Ministère de l'Equipement, des Transports, du Logement, du Tourisme et de la Mer, Paris 28 p.
Toffin, G. (1994), Ecology and anthropology of traditional dwellings. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review TDSR V (II), 9-20.
